What is a Prosthetic Tooth? What are the Types?

Our teeth are one of the most important parts of both an aesthetic smile and a healthy life. However, tooth loss can occur over time and this can cause both physical and psychological problems. Fortunately, prosthetic teeth, which are among the modern dentistry solutions, offer an effective solution both aesthetically and functionally by replacing lost teeth.

So, what exactly are dentures? In which cases are they used and what are their types? In our content, we answer the most frequently asked questions about dentures and explain the features of different types of dentures in detail. If you want to learn more about dentures or want to find out the most suitable option for you, you are in the right place!

What is a Prosthetic Tooth?

Prosthetic teeth are artificial teeth used to replace missing or damaged natural teeth. Tooth loss can occur for various reasons such as aging, trauma, gum disease or decay. The lost teeth can cause both aesthetic and functional deficiencies. Prosthetic teeth are solutions developed to overcome these deficiencies.

Modern dentures not only replace missing teeth, but also offer a natural look and function. Therefore, dentures provide confidence and comfort in daily activities such as eating, speaking and smiling. They also support the jaw structure, helping to prevent facial collapse or disfigurement due to tooth loss.

In short, dentures are not only an aesthetic procedure, but also an important treatment method for oral and dental health.

Types of Prosthetic Teeth

Used to compensate for tooth loss, dentures can be designed in different types depending on the patient’s needs, oral structure and the level of tooth loss. Here are the most common types of dentures and their features:

• Full Dentures

Complete dentures are prostheses used when all teeth in the upper or lower jaw are missing. They are designed to fit over the gums and palate and consist of artificial teeth.

Areas of Use

• It is generally preferred in advanced ages or in cases of severe tooth loss.

Advantages

• Compensates for missing teeth by covering the entire jaw.
• Provides an aesthetic appearance.

Disadvantages

• Initially, it may take time to get used to.
• Since it is not a fixed structure, loss of retention may occur over time.

• Partial Prostheses

Partial dentures are dentures used when only a few teeth are missing in the jaw. They are usually attached to the natural teeth with a metal frame and artificial teeth are inserted to replace the missing teeth.

Areas of Use

• It is preferred when some of the natural teeth are still present in the jaw structure.
  

Advantages

• Provides better retention because it is supported by existing natural teeth.
• Easy to remove and insert.

Disadvantages

• The metal frame can be aesthetically unpleasant for some patients.
• It can put pressure on natural teeth.

• Implant Supported Prostheses

Implant-supported dentures are prostheses that are fixed on titanium implants placed in the jawbone. This type of prosthesis offers the closest solution to natural teeth and is one of the most preferred options in recent years.

Areas of Use

• It can be used for both complete and partial tooth loss. It is especially ideal for patients looking for a long-term and fixed solution.

Advantages

• It is more stable and reliable than other prostheses.
• Prevents bone loss by supporting the jawbone.
• Aesthetically very similar to natural teeth.

Disadvantages

• Requires a surgical procedure.
• The cost may be higher than other types of dentures.

• Removable and Fixed Prostheses

Removable prostheses are prostheses that can be removed and worn by the patient. Usually complete or partial dentures fall into this category. These prostheses provide convenience for daily cleaning and care.

Fixed dentures are permanently bonded or screwed to natural teeth or implants. These prostheses are more comfortable for the wearer and often provide a more aesthetically natural appearance.

Advantages of removable dentures

• Easy to remove and clean.
• Lower cost.

Fixed Prosthesis Advantages

• More stable and durable.
• More similar to natural teeth.

Disadvantages

• Removable dentures can lose their retention over time.
• Fixed dentures require healthy natural teeth or implants.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Prosthetic Teeth

Prosthetic teeth offer an aesthetic and functional solution for individuals with tooth loss. However, like every treatment method, prosthetic teeth have their advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages

Disadvantages

The advantages and disadvantages of dentures directly affect a person’s quality of life and expectations. In order to make the right decision, it is important to have a detailed consultation with a dentist.

How are dentures made?

Making dentures is a detailed process consisting of several stages. This process is carefully planned and implemented to provide the best solution for the patient’s needs.

Examination and Planning

The first step is for the dentist to examine the patient and create a treatment plan.

• Analyzing the condition of the teeth and the structure of the mouth: The dentist evaluates the location of the missing teeth, the condition of the remaining teeth and the jaw structure.
• Patient’s Expectations and Needs: The patient shares his/her aesthetic and functional expectations with the dentist.
• Creating a Treatment Plan: In line with the dentist’s recommendations, a method such as complete denture, partial denture or implant-supported denture is selected.
  

Measurement

After planning, impressions are taken from the mouth for the production of the prosthesis.

• Taking a Mouth Impression: Measurements are taken with special materials to accurately reflect the patient’s tooth structure and jaw relationships.
• Modeling: The impressions are used to create an exact model of the tooth and jaw structure in the laboratory.
• Temporary Proofs: Sometimes temporary prostheses are prepared to test the accuracy of the impressions, and these prostheses are applied to the patient’s mouth to check for conformity.

Prosthesis Production

The production of prostheses is carried out by specialized technicians in a laboratory environment.

• Material Selection: The material to be used for the prosthesis (acrylic, metal, ceramic, etc.) is determined.
• Shaping the Teeth: The teeth on the prosthesis are designed similar to natural teeth for aesthetic appearance and chewing function.
• Prosthesis Making Stages: Shaping, polishing and finishing touches are completed.

Prosthesis Fitting and Adjustment

Once the prosthesis is completed, it is delivered to the patient and the fit is tested.

• First Trial: The dentist places the prosthesis in the patient’s mouth and checks the fit.
• Adjustments: In cases where the prosthesis does not fit properly or causes discomfort, necessary adjustments are made.
• Usage Training: The patient is instructed on how to insert, remove, clean and maintain the denture.
• Control Sessions: During the first few weeks, regular check-ups are performed to ensure the fit of the prosthesis and the patient’s satisfaction.

Prosthodontics is a process that progresses meticulously at every stage. Thanks to a correct planning and application, both aesthetic and functional results are achieved.

Care and Use of Prosthetic Teeth

Regular maintenance and proper use are very important for the long-lasting and comfortable use of dentures. The hygiene of dentures and the points to be considered during use play a major role in oral health.

Recommendations

1. Clean Regularly
   • Clean your dentures after every meal by rinsing with water.
   • Brush at least once a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and special denture cleaning pastes.
   • Avoid using abrasive pastes or hard brushes, as these materials can damage the surface of the denture.
2. Remove Dentures at Night
   • Rest your gums by removing your dentures before going to sleep at night.
   • Pay attention to oral and dental hygiene when removing the denture.
3. Soak the dentures in a cleaning solution
   • You can improve the hygiene of your dentures by soaking them overnight in special denture cleaning solutions.
     
   • Warm water can be used instead of a solution, but hot water can damage dentures.
4. Pay Attention to Oral Hygiene
   • If you have natural teeth, keep brushing them regularly.
   • Maintain oral hygiene by gently cleaning the tongue and gums.
5. Go for Regular Dentist Checkups
   • The fit of dentures can change over time, so it is important to visit your dentist at least once a year.
   • During the controls, the condition of the prosthesis is evaluated and necessary adjustments are made.
6. Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods
   • Avoid eating hard foods (hard candies, nuts such as walnuts) that can damage your dentures.
   • Sticky foods (caramel, chewing gum, etc.) can stick to your dentures and can be difficult to clean.
7. Take Precautions Against Falls
   • Stand on a soft surface when cleaning or removing your dentures. Filling the sink with water or laying out a towel can prevent the prosthesis from breaking.
8. Consult your dentist immediately if you feel uncomfortable
   • If you experience pain, irritation or fitting problems during denture wear, consult your dentist immediately.

Care and proper use of dentures not only protects your oral health but also prolongs the life of your dentures. With a regular maintenance routine, you can use your dentures more comfortably and without any problems.